IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is one of the most successful assisted reproductive technologies for couples struggling to conceive. While it may sound complex, with the right guidance and personalized care, the procedure becomes easier and more emotionally manageable. In this blog, fertility specialist Dr. Prerna Goel from Miraya IVF breaks down the IVF process step by step.

 Step 1: Initial Consultation & Fertility Assessment

Your IVF journey starts with a comprehensive evaluation conducted by Dr. Goel including:

• Hormone tests (AMH, FSH, LH)
  
• Semen analysis
  
• Pelvic ultrasound
  
• Lifestyle and medical history assessment
  

Based on this, she designs a personalised IVF protocol.

 Step 2: Ovarian Stimulation

The woman receives hormonal injections for 8–12 days to stimulate multiple follicles. During this phase:

• Regular ultrasound monitoring
  
• Blood tests
  
• Adjustment of medication dosage if needed
  

Aim → produce multiple mature eggs.

 Step 3: Egg Retrieval

Once follicles are ready, a trigger injection is given. After 34–36 hours:

• Egg retrieval is done under mild anesthesia
  
• Takes 20–30 minutes
  
• No scars or pain post-procedure
  

 Step 4: Fertilization

Collected eggs are combined with sperm in an advanced embryology lab. According to condition, either IVF or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is used.

 Step 5: Embryo Culturing & Grading

Embryos are monitored for 3–5 days. Only the best quality embryos are chosen for transfer.

 Step 6: Embryo Transfer

A painless and quick procedure. Usually a single embryo is transferred. Remaining good embryos are frozen for future use.

 Step 7: Luteal Support & Pregnancy Test

Hormonal support continues for 14 days post-transfer. Pregnancy is confirmed through β-hCG blood test.